Help me I’m not smart

Answer:
The top one is refraction
Refraction is the bending or change in angle of light
Hope this helps (sorry I don’t have the answer to the second question)
Answer:
1. Refraction
2. Translucent
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Refraction is the bending of light
2.Translucent Materials are materials that allow light to pass through them. Opaque materials do not allow light to pass through them.