The following statements concerning the karyotype in the diagram is true - The diagram illustrates the results of nondisjunction during gamete formation.
Karyotype
Karyotype refers to the number and appearance of chromosomes present within the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. It is illustrated as a diagram such as given in the question.
There is no Down's syndrome as the karyotype demonstrates a normal pair of chromosome 21. In this karyotype, there is an extra X-chromosome that depicts non-disjunction during either oogenesis or spermatogenesis (gamete formation) in the parents leading to the 23rd trisomy.
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