Answer: longitudinal wave in which the particles of the wave move in a direction parallel to the wave motion
The sound wave is a longitudinal wave in which the particles of the wave move in a direction parallel to the wave motion.
A sound wave can be described as the pattern of distribution caused by the movement of energy that is traveling through a medium, such as air, water, or any liquid or solid matter, etc, as it is traveling away from the source of the sound. There are two types of sound waves:
Longitudinal wave: When the particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves then the wave is known as the longitudinal wave.
Transverse Wave: When the particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction that the wave moves then the wave are known as the transverse wave.
As it is given that the sound wave formed by the speaker travels through the air to your ear as a series of compressions and rarefactions of air molecules, therefore, the particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave.
Hence, the sound wave is a longitudinal wave in which the particles of the wave move in a direction parallel to the wave motion.
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