Which of the following best describes Darwin's (and Wallace's) theory of evolution?

Question 1 options:

Organisms adapt during their individual lifetime and then pass on that adapted trait to their offspring.

The different species appeared on our planet in a random fashion. There are no reasons for why animals are in the locations they are in or have the features they have.

Galapagos finches have changed over time to get longer beaks to be able to eat the seeds on the island

The diversity of life on our planet comes from the process of evolution supported by the mechanism of natural selection.

The diversity of life on our planet comes from the process of evolution supported by the mechanism of natural selection according to Darwin's (and Wallace's) theory of evolution.

Natural selection

Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.
It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
In 1859, Charles Darwin set out his theory of evolution by natural selection as an explanation for adaptation and speciation.

Thus, we can conclude that The diversity of life on our planet comes from the process of evolution supported by the mechanism of natural selection.

You can learn more about the natural selection here:

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