The laws of Rome were written down in 450 B.C. on the Twelve Tables.
What is Law of Twelve Tables?
The statutes that formed the cornerstone of Roman law were known as the Laws of the Twelve Tables. The Tables, which were formally proclaimed in 449 BC, combined older customs into a permanent body of regulations.
"The Twelve Tables," which were on display in the Forum, outlined the obligations of a Roman citizen. Their creation was the consequence of intense protest from the commoners, who had hitherto been denied access to the Republic's greater benefits. The law had previously been unwritten and solely applied by the ruling class, who were wealthy priests.
Cicero (106-43 BC) said that the "Twelve Tables...seems to me, assuredly to surpass the libraries of all the philosophers, both in weight of authority, and in plenitude of utility," which captures some of the reverence with which the Romans came to see the Twelve Tables. The Twelve Tables served as the foundation for Roman law for a thousand years, thus Cicero hardly overstated the case.
The Twelve Tables are so thorough that their content has been referred to as a "code," however modern academics think this description is overdone. Definitions of numerous private rights and processes were listed in the Tables. They typically took things like family structures and numerous protocols for official transactions for granted. The provisions were frequently very detailed and diverse.
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