If DNA code consists of only four nitrogenous bases, still it produces so much variety among organisms of the same species with the help of Codons and amino acids sequences.
What do you mean by Nitrogenous bases?
Nitrogenous bases may be defined as a molecule that contains nitrogen and possesses the chemical properties of a base. The nitrogenous bases that are found in DNA are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Thymine (T). and Cytosine (C). Uracil (U) is present instead of Thymine in RNA.
There is a total of 4 nitrogenous bases that are found in DNA and RNA. Each codon codes with the help of three nitrogenous bases. So, total variations = [tex]4^3[/tex] = 64.
But there are only 20 amino acids that are commonly known. Some codons are stop codons, they do not code for any amino acids. While some codons code for the same amino acids.
Therefore, If DNA code consists of only four nitrogenous bases, still it produces so much variety among organisms of the same species with the help of Codons and amino acids sequences.
To learn more about DNA structure, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1328358
