Question

Malco Enterprises issued $10,000 of common stock when the company was started. In addition, Malco borrowed $36,000 from a local bank on July 1, Year 1. The note had a 6 percent annual interest rate and a one-year term to maturity. Malco Enterprises recognized $72,500 of revenue on account in Year 1 and $85,200 of revenue on account in Year 2. Cash collections of accounts receivable were $61,300 in Year 1 and $71,500 in Year 2. Malco paid $39,000 of other operating expenses in Year 1 and $45,000 of other operating expenses in Year 2. Malco repaid the loan and interest at the maturity date.

Required:
Based on this information, answer the following questions.

a. What amount of interest expense would Malco report on the Year 1 income statement?
b. What amount of net cash flow from operating activities would Malco report on the Year 1 statement of cash flows?
c. What amount of total liabilities would Malco report on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet?
d. What amount of retained earnings would Malco report on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet?
e. What amount of net cash flow from financing activities would Malco report on the Year 1 statement of cash flows?
f. What amount of interest expense would Malco report on the Year 2 income statement?
g. What amount of net cash flow from operating activities would Malco report on the Year 2 statement of cash flows?
h. What amount of total assets would Malco report on the December 31, Year 2, balance sheet?
i. What amount of net cash flow from investing activities would Malco report on the 2017 statement of cash flows?
j. If Malco Enterprises paid a $2,000 dividend during Year 2, what retained earnings balance would it report on the December 31, Year 2, balance sheet?

Answer 1

Answer:

Malco Enterprises

a. The amount of interest expense on Year 1 income statement:

= $1,080

b. The amount of net cash flow from operating activities on the Year 1 statement of cash flows:

= $22,300

c. Total liabilities on the December 31, Year 1 Balance Sheet

= $37,080

d. The amount of retained earnings on the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet is:

= $ 32,420

e. The amount of net cash flow from financing activities on the Year 1 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $10,000

f. The amount of interest expense on the Year 2 Income Statement is:

= $1,080.

g. The amount of net cash flow from operating activities on the Year 2 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $24,340

h. The amount of total assets on the December 31, Year Balance Sheet is:

= $79,500.

i. The amount of net cash flow from investing activities on the Year 2 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $0

j. Retained Earnings on the December 31, Year 2 Balance Sheet:

= $69,540

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

1. Year 1: Cash $10,000 Common stock $10,000

2. July 1, Year 1: Cash $36,000 6% Notes Payable $36,000

3. Year 1: Accounts Receivable $72,500 Revenue $72,500

5. Year 1: Cash $61,300 Accounts Receivable $61,300

7. Year 1: Operating expenses $39,000 Cash $39,000

8. Year 1: Interest expense $1,080 Interest payable $1,080

4. Year 2: Accounts Receivable $85,200 Revenue $85,200

6. Year 2 Cash $71,500 Accounts Receivable $71,500

8. Year 2: Operating expense $45,000 Cash $45,000

9. Year 2, July 1: Notes Payable $36,000 Cash $36,000

10. Year 2, July 1: Interest Expense $1,080 Interest payable $1,080 Cash $2,160

a. The amount of interest expense on Year 1 income statement:

6% of $36,000 * 6/12 = $1,080

b. The amount of net cash flow from operating activities on the Year 1 statement of cash flows:

= $22,300 ($61,300 - $39,000)

c. Total liabilities on the December 31, Year 1 Balance Sheet = $37,080 ($36,000 + $1,080)

d. The amount of retained earnings on the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet is:

= $ 32,420

Revenue $72,500

Operating expenses $39,000

Interest expense $1,080

Net income = $32,420

e. The amount of net cash flow from financing activities on the Year 1 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $10,000 (Common stock)

f. The amount of interest expense on the Year 2 Income Statement is:

= $1,080.

g. The amount of net cash flow from operating activities on the Year 2 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $24,340

Accounts Receivable $71,500

Operating expense  $45,000

Interest on notes         $2,160

Net cash flow            $24,340

h. The amount of total assets on the December 31, Year Balance Sheet is:

= $79,500

Cash balance $68,300

Accounts receivable $11,200

Total assets = $79,500

i. The amount of net cash flow from investing activities on the Year 2 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $0

j. Retained Earnings on the December 31, Year 2 Balance Sheet:

= $69,540

Retained earnings, beginning balance $32,420

Net income                                                39,120

Dividends                                                  (2,000)

Retained earnings, ending balance    $69,540

Revenue $85,200

Operating expenses $45,000

Interest expense $1,080

Net income  $39,120