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Natural law: is a theory in ethics and philosophy that says that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern our reasoning and behavior. Natural law maintains that these rules of right and wrong are inherent in people and are not created by society or court judges.

limited monarchy: governed according to a constitution that limits and defines the powers of the sovereign. Also called: limited monarchy.                                                                    self government: is what the colonial people fought for in the American Revolution. Government of a group by the action of its own members, as in electing representatives to make its laws. … The radical party agitated for the region to secede from the confederation and establish self-government.           separation of governments:    is a doctrine of constitutional law under which the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) are kept separate. This is also known as the system of checks and balances, because each branch is given certain powers so as to check and balance the other branches.  

Answers of the last two columns are given below from the chart.

Explanation:              

Magna Carta

  • Main Ideas: the king must follow the law and could not simply rule as he wished.
  • Importance: The Magna Carta is celebrated as the root of the uniquely English respect for rights and liberties.

Mayflower Compact

  • Main Ideas: It was the first agreement by the English settlers in American colonies.
  • Importance: The Mayflower Compact was a collection of laws for self-government in America. The Mayflower Compact, signed in 1620 by the pilgrims and other passengers who boarded the ship from England for the New World.

Writings on the social contract

  • Main ideas: A person's political commitments are dependent upon an understanding among them to form the society.
  • Importance: It is an intellectual tool that solves relationships between individual and their government.

English Bill of Rights

  • Main Ideas: In the English Bill of Rights, the King served as head of state, and all the powers were given to the Parliament.  
  • Importance: The English Bill of Rights was passed by the Parliament after getting sign by William III and his wife in 1689. It gave certain freedoms to people.

Writings on the separation of powers  

  • Main Ideas: To prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.
  • Importance: It deals with the division of authority into legislature, executive and judiciary to limit any one branch from exercising more powers.

Common Sense

  • Main Ideas: to encourage the patriots in America to come together and fight for freedom or independence.
  • Importance: Thomas Paine played a significant role by publishing Common Sense, which encourage the colonists to think and fight against the British.

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