Given:
Carol has 88cm of string and cuts it in the ratio 5 : 6.
To find:
How much longer is the longest piece compared to the shortest piece.
Solution:
Let the lengths of two pieces of string are 5x and 6x. Then,
[tex]5x+6x=88[/tex]
[tex]11x=88[/tex]
[tex]x=\dfrac{88}{11}[/tex]
[tex]x=8[/tex]
Now, the lengths of pieces are:
[tex]5x=5(8)[/tex]
[tex]5x=40[/tex]
And,
[tex]6x=6(8)[/tex]
[tex]6x=48[/tex]
The difference between the longer piece and shorter piece is:
[tex]48-40=8[/tex]
Therefore, the longer piece is 8 m longer than the shorter piece.