Suppose that the equation of motion for a particle (where s is in meters and t in seconds) is s=(1/3)t3−8t2+64t+3 . (a) Find the velocity and acceleration as functions of t. Velocity at time t = Acceleration at time t = (b) Find the acceleration after 1 second. Acceleration after 1 second: (c) Find the acceleration at the instant when the velocity is 0. Acceleration:

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Answer:

a)      v = t² -18 t + 64,    a = 2 t - 18,   b)   a = -18 m / s²,  c)   a = -2 m / s²

Explanation:

In this exercise they tell us the function of position with respect to time

    s = ⅓ t³ - 8 t² + 64 t + 3

a) find the velocity and acceleration.

For this we use the definition of velocity and acceleration

      v = ds / dt

      a = dv / dt

we make the derivatives

      v = t² -18 t + 64

      a = 2 t - 18

b) for this part we substitute t = 1

      a = 2 1 -18

       a = -18 m / s²

c) let's find the time for which v = 0

         0 = t² - 18 t + 64

         

this expression is a binomial or perfect

        (x + a) ² = x² + 2 a x + a²

in this case

       x = t

       a = 8

        (t-8) ² = t² - 16 t + 64

therefore the velocity is zero for when t = 8 s

the acceleration at this point is

         a = 2 8 - 18

         a = -2 m / s²

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