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Answer:
Ancient Chinese Beliefs
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
How would you define the philosophy?
Confucianism is the philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius. Confucius was an important Chinese philosopher. Confucianism has a system of moral, social, political, and religious thought, and has had a large influence on the history of Chinese civilization.
Daoism (also known as Taoism) is a philosophical tradition of China. Daoism surrounds thought and practice that sometimes are viewed as “philosophical,” as “religious,” or as a combination of both.
Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their urge to do things.
Which philosopher is associated with the ideas?
philosopher Confucius
Laozi
Han Feizi
What is the role of the family in philosophy?
Confucianism uses the family as the basis of society, and the relationships of the family members. He used this as a proper social and political behavior.
What is the role of government in philosophy?
Confucius taught people to govern themselves, and how the state is to govern society. The government is seen as a tool to help bring out the best of its people. Confucius saw it as responsible for the well being for the citizens but insisted that they should not forget their individual roles themselves.
Daoists viewed the government as unnatural and therefore, the cause of many problems. To Daoists, the best government was one that governed the least.
The Legalists advocated government by a system of laws that rigidly prescribed punishments and rewards for specific behaviours. They stressed the direction of all human activity toward the goal of increasing the power of the ruler and the state.
Reflection Questions:
What is the importance of ancestors in Chinese culture?
The ancestor worship culture is still an important part of the belief system for the Chinese people. It is based on the belief between the living and the dead. The living needed to sustain their ancestors as the ancestors were able to influence the gods to bring them good fortune.
Which ancient Chinese belief do you agree with most? Why?
I think Taoism. I think this is the most interesting because I always thought that we should respect our elders and other people. If I was a ruler I will practice Taoism because I want my kingdom to be nice, respectful, and have nice manners to one another.
Explanation:
Ancient Chinese beliefs like Confucianism stands for the philosophy of ethics and morality. The Modern Bureaucracy is based on these ethics and morality.
Ancient Chinese Philosophy
The Questions are related to the philosophy of Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism, so we need to answer them one by one.
Answer 1
Confucianism is related to the philosophy of living life based on ethics and morality, Daoism on the other hand talks about absolute equilibrium and flow with nature. Legalism is the belief that the reason behind action of a person is self-interest, and in order to have law and order there must be strict rules and regulations.
Answer 2
Confucianism is related to philosopher Confucius, Daoism philosophy developed by Lao Tzu, and Legalism earliest founder was Guan Zhong.
Answer 3
In Chinese philosophy the role Family is very important, it is the centre of the Confucianism, according to this belief family forms the foundation of all social organisation and develop ethics and morality in an individual.
Answer 4
The Role of Government in the philosophy such as legalism, and Confucianism is of making things in order, while in Daoism Government needs to have minimum control on society.
Answer 5
Ancestors in Chinese culture have great respect as they are considered close to God, and have the capability to save and give prosperity to their families.
Answer 6
Of all the Chinese philosophy, Confucianism is the one which is ancient as well as still prevalent in China. The ideas Confucianism bestow to us is about creating a better society without violence and hatred. Hence I will agree with Confucianism.
Learn more about Confucianism here:
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