Answer:
Inside the brain, dopamine plays important roles in executive functions, motor control, motivation, arousal, reinforcement, and reward, as well as lower-level functions including lactation, sexual gratification, and nausea. The dopaminergic cell groups and pathways make up the dopamine system which is neuromodulatory.
Explanation:
Striatal dopamine release is mediated by vesicular exocytosis. Active zone-like sites are required for rapid and efficient dopamine secretion. Localized dopamine release generates signaling hotspots and is powerfully regulated. Some striatal dopamine release is independent of ascending action potentials.
