Given:
The equation for the direct variation is
[tex]4x=-y[/tex]
To find:
The constant of variation k for the direct variation.
Solution:
If y is directly proportional to x, then
[tex]y\propto x[/tex]
[tex]y=kx[/tex] ...(i)
Where, k is constant of variation or constant of proportionality.
We have,
[tex]4x=-y[/tex]
It can be written as
[tex]-y=4x[/tex]
Multiply both sides by -1.
[tex]y=-4x[/tex] ...(ii)
On comparing (i) and (ii),we get
[tex]k=-4[/tex]
Therefore, the correct option is D.