The formation of sodium chloride by the transfer of electrons from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom is an example of the formation of an ionic bond or compound.
An ionic bond or compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, usually between a metal and a non-metal. The atom transferring electrons becomes the positive ion while the one accepting the electrons becomes the negative ion.
it is unlike covalent bonds or compounds in which electrons are shared among the participant atoms, usually two non-metals.
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