Respuesta :
Answer: Probability that the racket is wood or defective is 0.57.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Number of wood tennis rackets = 100
Number of graphite tennis rackets = 100
Total rackets = 100+100 = 200
Number of defected wood tennis rackets = 6
Number of defected graphite tennis rackets = 14
Total defective = 6+14 = 20
We need to find the probability that the racket is wood or defective.
So, Probability that the racket is wood or defective is given by
P( wood or defective) = P( wood) + P(defective) - P(Wood and defective)
Let A be the event for wood.
Let B be the event for defective.
[tex]P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)\\\\P(A\cup B)=\dfrac{100}{200}+\dfrac{20}{200}-\dfrac{6}{200}\\\\P(A\cup B)=\dfrac{100+20-6}{200}\\\\P(A\cup B)=\dfrac{114}{200}\\\\P(A\cup B)=0.57[/tex]
Hence, Probability that the racket is wood or defective is 0.57.
The probability that the racket is wood or defective is 0.57
Further explanation
Probability is a measure quantifying the likelihood that events will occur. Probability quantifies as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty. Probability also means the number of ways of achieving success, the total number of possible outcomes.
There are 3 basic rules associated with probability: the addition, multiplication, and complement rules.
The addition rule is used to calculate the probability of event A or event B happening, we express it as: [tex]P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)[/tex]
A sample of 100 wood and 100 graphite tennis rackets are taken from the warehouse. If 6 wood and 14 graphite are defective and one racket is randomly selected from the sample
Total [tex]100w+100g=200[/tex]
Defective [tex]6w+14g= 20[/tex]
[tex]\frac{100}{200} + \frac{14}{200 } =\frac{114}{200}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{100}{200} + \frac{14}{200 } = 0.57[/tex]
Remove the ones that are wood and defective, then The probability that the racket is wood or defective is 0.57
- a. 0.525
- b. 0.57
- c. 0.075
- d. There is insufficient information to answer the question
Learn more
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Answer details
Grade: 9
Subject: mathematics
Chapter: probability
Keywords: the probability, randomly selected, the racket, wood, defective