Antacid has a pH of 11. What does that tell you about its concentration of hydrogen ions? What does that tell you about its concentration of hydroxide ions?

Respuesta :

Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ions is [tex]10^{-11}M[/tex] and the concentration of hydroxide ions is [tex]10^{-3}M[/tex]. Thus the concentration of hydroxide ions is more than the concentration of hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.  

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

[tex]pOH=-\log[OH^-][/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]11=-\log[H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=10^{-11}M[/tex]

[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]

[tex]pOH=14-11=3[/tex]

[tex]3=-log[OH^-][/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=10^{-3}M[/tex]

Thus the concentration of hydroxide ions is more than the concentration of hydrogen ions.

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