Yohanne and Mikaela completed a 1-km race. Yohanne finished the race 1 minute after Mikaela. If the speed of Mikaela is 50 meters per minute faster than Yohanne's speed, how many minutes did it take Yohanne to finish the race?

Respuesta :

Answer: 5 min

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Length of the race track [tex]l=1\ km\ or\ 1000\ m[/tex]

Suppose the speed of Yohanne is [tex]v_y=x\ m/min.[/tex]

then  Mikaela speed is [tex]v_m=50+x[/tex]

the difference in the finishing time is 1 minute i.e.

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{1000}{x}-\dfrac{1000}{50+x}=1\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{50+x-x}{x(50+x)}=\dfrac{1}{1000}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{50}{x(50+x)}=\dfrac{1}{1000}\\\\\Rightarrow x^2+50x-50,000=0\\\\\Rightarrow x^2+250x-200x-50,000=0\\\\\Rightarrow (x+250)(x-200)=0\\\\\Rightarrow x=200\ m/min.[/tex]

Time taken by Yohanne is

[tex]\Rightarrow t=\frac{1000}{200}=5\ min[/tex]

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