Question:
One of the rules in a public speaking contest requires contestants to speak for as close to 5 minutes (300 seconds) as possible. Contestants lose 3 points for each second they speak either over or under 5 minutes. Which expression below can be used to determine the number of points a contestant loses if she speaks for x seconds?
Answer:
[tex]Lost = 300(x - 3)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]Time = 300s[/tex]
[tex]Lost = 3\ points[/tex] each
Required
Points lost for x seconds
First, we calculate the total possible points gained.
[tex]Total = 300 * 3[/tex]
[tex]Total = 900[/tex]
Next, we calculate the total points acquired for x seconds
[tex]Points = 300 * x[/tex]
[tex]Points = 300x[/tex]
The lost is then calculated using:
[tex]Lost = Points - Total[/tex]
[tex]Lost = 300x - 900[/tex]
Factorize:
[tex]Lost = 300(x - 3)[/tex]