A mutation is the alteration of the genetic sequence of an organism, which can either be inherited or cannot be inherited. The mutation when transmitted to the offspring leads to genetic variation.
The correct answer is:
Option B. Yes, the mutations can be passed on to offspring and contribute to variation in the population.
Mutation is the change in the genetic sequence of the organism, which can be caused due to environmental factors and can be inherited.
The mutations can lead to genetic disorders, chromosomal disorders, or any other conditions. The mutations like a disease or adaptation that can be passed onto the offspring can result in genetic variation.
The mutation leads to genetic diversity, as the mutation is also the first step towards evolution. The organisms better suited to the environment will survive more and adapt more. These changes in the organisms will be inherited by the offspring leading to genetic variation.
Therefore Option B is correct.
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