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Answer:

DNA is in every living thing. In the process of transcription, mRNA reads the split DNA. Codon transfers the genetic information from the nucleus of DNA to the mRNA. The mRNA, in turn, is transformed into an amino acid sequence, via translation. This process uses an adapter called transfer RNA (tRNA), which creates the protein according to a triplet base coding system. Anticodons carry amino acid in its tRNA structure.

Explanation:

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The RNA polymerase (green) enzyme uses DNA as a template during transcription to create a pre-mRNA transcript (pink).

The relationship between DNA mRNA and protein -

  • The original gene's pre-mRNA gets transformed into a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to create the protein molecule (polypeptide) that was originally encoded.
  • DNA contains the coding, or instructions, needed to produce protein, which is the link between DNA and protein.
  • Cells' DNA serves as their genetic blueprint.
  • The code is delivered to the cell's protein-producing sites by RNA, which instead of thymine (T), contains uracil (U).
  • The bases of DNA are paired with those of the "free" nucleotides to create RNA .
  • The ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell, where protein synthesis takes place, are where messenger RNA (mRNA) next travels.

Learn more about DNA, mRNA, and proteins brainly.com/question/20552252

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