Wh the Sumerians record a story about their king encountering a monster approach was a form of writing that is often understood by people from different tribes and so the recording of story was used as a way of communicating for a long period of time by many different cultures.
The Sumerians had a new writing system used for trade, accounting and for creative purposes.
The first known writer was the Mesopotamian priestess Enheduanna.
One of the most recognizs works of literature was the Epic of Gilgamesh. It is a long poem that tells the tale of a Sumerian king who fights against a monster in his search for the secret of eternal life. The king has powers which suggest he is not just a human being.
Conclusively, The reason the Sumerians uses this writing system was through necessity as a written language was required so that trade could be carried out between city-states.
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