The given figure represents the excretion system. It helps to remove water and salts from the blood.
What are the functions of the excretory system?
- Excretory systems maintain the right concentrations of water, salts, and nutrients while eliminating metabolic wastes to regulate the chemical composition of bodily fluids.
- Protein metabolism produces waste products that contain nitrogen. Before amino acids are converted to energy, amino groups are removed. Ammonia is created when the amino group (NH2) interacts with a proton-containing hydrogen ion (NH3). Urea, a substance the body can tolerate at higher amounts than ammonia, is created when ammonia is transformed into urea. Urea is then excreted out.
- The excretory system is in charge of controlling the water balance in various bodily fluids. This is known as osmoregulation.
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