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Answer:
Aristotle believed that that earth was the center of the universe, that the sun, moon and stars revolved around the earth. Galileo believed that the sun is the center of the universe.
Galileo developed a new idea known as the principle of inertia.
Explanation:
- Galileo perceived a connection between the earth and planetary motions.
- His chief contribution was in the field of astronomy, which based on his study of mathematics and physics.
- He created a new understanding of the universe and received widespread attention.
- Galileo's major success lies in his total rejection of the Aristotelian concept.
- Aristotle believed that an object has relevance to the problem of its motion in space.
- Galileo rejected this concept and instead argued that only those qualities, which were measurable through mass, speed, weight, etc.
- Aristotle believed that a body is naturally at rest and needs to push constantly to keep moving. This view dominated the study of dynamics.
- Galileo developed a new explanation of physical laws. He devised pendulums rolling down inclined surfaces to verify his theories and finally arrived at a principle of inertia.
Galileo’s view differs from Aristotle based on the understanding of the universe. Galileo contribution not only undermined the long-held views of Aristotle but give new scope to the field of physics as he proved through his experiments.
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