Galileo developed a new idea known as the principle of inertia.
Explanation:
- Galileo perceived a connection between the earth and planetary motions.
- His chief contribution was in the field of astronomy, which based on his study of mathematics and physics.
- He created a new understanding of the universe and received widespread attention.
- Galileo's major success lies in his total rejection of the Aristotelian concept.
- Aristotle believed that an object has relevance to the problem of its motion in space.
- Galileo rejected this concept and instead argued that only those qualities, which were measurable through mass, speed, weight, etc.
- Aristotle believed that a body is naturally at rest and needs to push constantly to keep moving. This view dominated the study of dynamics.
- Galileo developed a new explanation of physical laws. He devised pendulums rolling down inclined surfaces to verify his theories and finally arrived at a principle of inertia.
Galileo’s view differs from Aristotle based on the understanding of the universe. Galileo contribution not only undermined the long-held views of Aristotle but give new scope to the field of physics as he proved through his experiments.
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