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The well-ordered constitution results from the proper ordering of three factors: the deliberative (legislative) body, the magistracies (executive), and the judiciary (judicial).2. Government should have a monarch to represent the extremely wealthy (a monarchy), a council to represent the moderately wealthy (an oligarchy), and an assembly to represent free men without considerable wealth (a democracy).3. Government should not be able to pass a law or take other action without approval by all three bodies.4. Every citizen has a claim to a share of power, regardless of income or wealth (not including women, enslaved people, and foreigners).5. The purpose of government is to promote the good life, and the “best persons,” those with virtue, should rule.The Founders of the United States of America1. The Founders were those men involved in writing the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States. Most of them had a classical education, meaning they were fluent in Greek and Latin and studied the classical philosophers such as Aristotle.2. The United States government has three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.3. The form of government originally proposed by the Constitutional Convention provided thata. the House of Representatives was to be elected by the free men in the states, including men who owned a moderate amount of property and men who owned little property.b. members of the Senate were to be selected by the legislatures of the states, made up of men of wealth.4. The Constitution requires that both the Congress and the president approve bills for them to become law, thus instituting a system of checks and balances.5. The Constitution gave all free male citizens the right to vote and established a representative form of democracy.6. The Declaration of Independence states that all men are entitled to the “pursuit of happiness,” and one of the main purposes of the government as described in the first paragraph of the Constitution is to promote the general welfare.
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