Answer:
The correct answer is - anhydrous aluminum chloride is covalent whereas anhydrous magnesium chloride is ionic.
Explanation:
Anhydrous aluminum chloride is a covalent compound and we know that covalent compounds have less or no polarity. Organic compounds or solvents are mostly non-polar in nature. And it is a thumb rule that like-dissolves-like.
Thus they dissolve covalent molecules like anhydrous aluminum chloride.
Anhydrous magnesium chloride is an ionic compound that tends to interact with a polar solvent but not in a non-polar solvent such as organic solvents.
Anhydrous aluminum chloride is fairly soluble in the organic solvent while anhydrous magnesium chloride is insoluble because anhydrous aluminum chloride is covalent whereas anhydrous magnesium chloride is ionic.
AlCl3 quite simply accepts electrons from other atoms, in an try and get a full valence shell of eight electrons. It's why it normally behaves as a Lewis acid. In the response under, the Al atom accepts a lone pair of electrons from a Cl atom.
AlCl3 is hygroscopic and has a great affinity for water. Therefore, aluminum chloride dissolves in water partially.
Learn more about anhydrous aluminum chloride here: https://brainly.com/question/21626996
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