Answer:
The correct answer is the third option: The resolution to declare the colonies free and independent was introduced by Richard Henry Lee.
Explanation:
On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee, originally from Virginia, presented to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia a resolution of independence. This proposal was supported by John Adams.
Lee's resolution declared that
:
- the United Colonies are free and independent states
- the Colonies / States do not owe allegiance to the British Crown,
- the Colonies / States have no political connection with Britain
- the Colonies / States sought help from foreign powers
- To keep the Colonies / States together, it was proposed to form a Confederation
On July 1, 1776, the debate on Resolution Lee was carried out as planned, and most delegates voted in favor of the resolution. In view of this great support, Congress considered that independence should be proclaimed unanimously. To guarantee this, they delayed the final vote until July 2, when 12 colonial delegations voted in favor.
