Given center C and a point P on a circle, find its equation. C(-2, 7) and P(1, 11)
A. (x - 1)2 + (y - 11)2 = 5
B. (x + 2)2 + (y - 7)2 = 5
C. (x - 1)2 + (y - 11)2 = 25
D. (x + 2)2 + (y - 7)2 = 25

Respuesta :

The answer to your question is C.


step by step:

The equation of a circle with center at  [tex]C(-2, 7)[/tex]  and Point [tex]P(1, 11)[/tex] will be   [tex](x+2)^2+(y-7)^2=25[/tex] .

What is equation of a circle ?

Equation of a circle is written in the form [tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex] where [tex](h,k)[/tex]   is the center and  [tex]r[/tex]  is the radius.

We have,

Center at  [tex]C(-2, 7)[/tex]

i.e. [tex]h=-2[/tex], [tex]k=7[/tex],

And

Point [tex]P(1, 11)[/tex]

i.e. [tex]x=1[/tex], [tex]y=11[/tex]

Now,

To determine Radius of the circle;

[tex]r^2=(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2[/tex]

[tex]r^2=(1-(-2))^2+(11-7)^2[/tex]

[tex]r=\sqrt{3^2+4^2} =\sqrt{25}[/tex]

[tex]r=5[/tex]

So, radius of the circle is [tex]5[/tex] .

Now,

Equation of a circle ;

[tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex]

[tex](x-(-2))^2+(y-7)^2=5^2[/tex]

[tex](x+2)^2+(y-7)^2=25[/tex]

So, the Equation of a circle is  [tex](x+2)^2+(y-7)^2=25[/tex] .

Hence, we can say that the equation of a circle with center at  [tex]C(-2, 7)[/tex]  and Point [tex]P(1, 11)[/tex]  is   [tex](x+2)^2+(y-7)^2=25[/tex] .

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