The guitar string vibrates the surrounding air, which produces a transverse wave.
What are transverse waves and longitudinal waves?
Longitudinal waves:
- In a longitudinal wave, the medium or channel moves parallel to the wave in the same direction.
- Here, the particles are moving from left to right, which causes other particles to vibrate.
- Examples: sound waves in the air; vibration in a spring.
Transverse waves
- The medium or channel flows perpendicular to the wave's direction in a transverse wave.
- Here, the waves flow horizontally while the particles oscillate up and down.
- Examples: electromagnetic waves; waves in a string.
Why does plucking a guitar string produces transverse waves?
A transverse wave can be used to represent the motion of a guitar string since it oscillates up and down perpendicular to its axis of motion.
Learn more about waves produced due to plucking a string of guitar here:
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