Respuesta :
Abiotic components of an ecosystem include everything except life which surrounds an individual and is not associated directly with the presence of other organisms these components are Material and Energy
Abiotic factors are further divided into three categories
1. Climatic factors
2. Topographic factors
3. Edaphic factors
And in forest there are all these factors present!
Answer: Soil
Explanation:
The abiotic factor is the only non-living factor given, Soil. The others are all biotic or living factors