Which idea did Ptolemy’s model use to explain why the planets appeared to move backward as they moved in their orbits?

The planets spun in epicycles.
The planets rotated on their axes.
The planets revolved around the Sun.
The planets were made of different materials.

Ptolemy placed the Earth at the center of the geocentric model. The system of planetary motions according to which the earth is at the center with the sun, moon, and planets revolving around it and each orbit except for the sun and moon is composed of a principal circle upon which moves a smaller circle carrying the planet. As he knows about the planetary motions and ideas about the universe was a set of spheres that surrounds the earth. He also believed that the moon has the orbit which is closest to the earth, the Mercury , the Venus and the sun.

According to Ptolemy he considered and mentioned completely about 48 constellations.

Hence, Option A is the correct answer.

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Which idea did Ptolemy’s model use to explain why the planets appeared to move backward as they moved in their orbits? The planets spun in epicycles. The planets rotated on their axes. The planets revolved around the Sun. The planets were made of different materials.

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Which idea did Ptolemy’s model use to explain why the planets appeared to move backward as they moved in their orbits?

The planets spun in epicycles.
The planets rotated on their axes.
The planets revolved around the Sun.
The planets were made of different materials.