in case, if carbon-14 isotope is there, there must be 8 neutrally charged massive particles, 8 neutrons, in the nucleus.
What are isotopes?
Isotopes are representatives of an element family that share the same amount of protons but have different numbers of neutrons.
The atomic number of a component on the Periodic Table is related to the number of protons in its nucleus. Carbon, for example, has six protons and is atomic number 6.
Isotopes are classified into two types namely, radioactive isotopes and stable isotopes.
Radioactive isotopes have a broad range of uses. Cobalt-60, for example, is widely used in medicine as a source of radiation to halt the progression of cancer.
Other radioactive isotopes are used as tracers for diagnostic purposes and in metabolic research.
Thus, if carbon-14 is present, the nucleus must contain 8 neutrally charged massive particles, as well as neutrons.
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