Answer:
They are not perfect sciences. You are never 100% sure of the consequences and outcome of a remedy. Medicine is a practice and economics is also a practice.
Explanation:
Applied sciences are fields of study where there is use of existing knowledge for some practical purpose.
Exact or natural sciences on the other hand provide basis on which applied sciences are practices.
Medicine and economics are applied sciences because there is no 100% certainty of the consequences or outcome of a remedy.
Economics is a social science that analyses human behaviour that is assumed to be mostly rational. However it is not an exact science because lack of consensus on hypotheses, lack of testable hypotheses, and political polarisation amongst economists.
Medicine is also not an exact science but a practical application of the knowledge of treating illnesses. In practice the outcome of treatments are not always 100% sure