Two small nonconducting spheres have a total charge of (a) When placed 28.0 cm apart, the force each exerts on the other is 12.0 N and is repulsive. What is the charge on each

Respuesta :

Answer:

q = 1 x 10⁻⁵ C = 10 μC

Explanation:

The repulsive  force between the charges is given by Coulumb's Law:

[tex]F = \frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}\\[/tex]

where,

F = Electrostatic Force = 12 N

k = Coulomb's Constat = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²

r = distance between charges = 28 cm = 0.28 m

Since the values or charges are not given. We assume that both charges have same mahnitude. Therefore,

q₁ = q₂ = q = charge on each sphere = ?

Therefore,

[tex]12\ N = \frac{(9\ x\ 10^{9}\ Nm^{2}/C^{2})q^{2}}{(0.28\ m)^{2}} \\\\q^{2} = \frac{(12\ N)(0.28\ m)^{2}}{9\ x\ 10^{9}\ Nm^{2}/C^{2}}\\q = \sqrt{1\ x\ 10^{-10}\ C^{2}}\\[/tex]

q = 1 x 10⁻⁵ C = 10 μC

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