Answer:
The oil industry is extremely important to the economies of many Middle Eastern countries, but this benefit comes at a cost. Oil production processes can be very harmful for these countries’ environments. Beginning with extraction, when oil is first removed from the ground, environmental damage may occur. This stage disturbs natural habitats as land is cleared for roads and machines. Oil spills at drilling sites can harm surrounding soil and wildlife. Another step in the process is refining oil to make gasoline. Oil refinement plants release toxic chemicals into the air and may also contaminate nearby water sources with oil spills. The greatest environmental dangers during the transportation stage are oil spills. Spills pollute coastal land and water, destroying marine habitats such as coral reef. The harmful effects of oil spills can last for many years.
Explanation:
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