Answer:
In cartography, a map projection is a way to flatten a globe's surface into a plane in order to make a map. This requires a systematic transformation of the latitudes and longitudes of locations from the surface of the globe into locations on a plane
then the types Gnomonic projection. The Gnomonic projection has its origin of light at the center of the globe. Less than half of the sphere can be projected onto a finite map. ...
Stereographic projection. The Stereographic projection has its origin of light on the globe surface opposite to the tangent point. ...
Orthographic projection.
Robinson projection