Question

According to kinetic theory, all matter is made up of small particles. The particles are constantly
moving
Diagram 1 shows how the particles may be arranged in a solid.
Diagram 1
(a)
One kilogram of a gas has a much larger volume than one kilogram of a solid
Use kinetic theory to explain why.
Enter your answer

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) there are strong forces (of attraction) between the particles in a solid

accept molecules / atoms for particles throughout

accept bonds for forces

1

(holding) the particles close together

particles in a solid are less spread out is insufficient

1

or

(holding) the particles in a fixed pattern / positions

but in a gas the forces between the particles are negligible

accept very small / zero for negligible

accept bonds for forces

1

so the particles spread out (to fill their container)

accept particles are not close together

gas particles are not in a fixed position is insufficient

Answer 2

One kilogram of a gas has a much larger volume than one kilogram of a solid. In kinetic theory particles in a solid are less spread out but in gas the force between the particles are negligible.

What is Kinetic Theory of matter ?

The kinetic theory of matter states that all matter is made up of tiny particles which are constantly moving in a state of motion. All particles should posses energy.

Thus from above conclusion we can say that One kilogram of a gas has a much larger volume than one kilogram of a solid. In kinetic theory particles in a solid are less spread out but in gas the force between the particles are negligible.

Learn more about the Kinetic theory of matter here: https://brainly.com/question/1948317

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