Angle C = 60 degrees, side c = [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex].
Side c:
If angle A is 90 degrees, side a is the hypotenuse.
[tex]c^{2} + b^{2} = a^{2}[/tex] <--- this is NOT the correct way to write the Pythagorean theorem. I changed it to fit the side lengths. Normally, it is [tex]a^{2} + b^{2} = c^{2}[/tex], where c is the hypotenuse. Since a is the hypotenuse, I switched the variables.
[tex]c^{2} + (1)^{2} = (2)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]c^{2} + 1 = 4[/tex]
[tex]c^{2} = 3[/tex]
[tex]c = \sqrt{3}[/tex]
Finding the angles:
In a 30-60-90 right triangle, the...
Shortest leg = x
Longest leg = [tex]x\sqrt{3}[/tex]
Hypotenuse = 2x
In this case, the shortest leg is 1, the longer leg is [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] (or [tex]1*\sqrt{3}[/tex]), and the hypotenuse is 2 (or [tex]2*1[/tex]).
As a result, this is a 30-60-90 triangle -- angle B is 30 degrees while angle C is 60 degrees.