Answer:
The correct option is;
(f) 7.6%
Step-by-step explanation:
The given parameters are;
The number of years Tom and Jerry are investing their money, t = 8 years
The rate of return for Tom's investment, r₁ = 9%
The rate of return for Jerry's investment, r₂ = 10%
The rate at which the interest is compounded, n = Annually = 1
Let P represent the equal amount of money each of Tom and Jerry invested separately
The amount, A, of the investment is given by the following formula;
[tex]A = P \times \left (1 + \dfrac{r}{n} \right ) ^{n \times t}[/tex]
Substituting the known values for Tom, gives;
[tex]A = P \times \left (1 + \dfrac{0.09}{1} \right ) ^{1 \times 8} = P \times 1.09^8 \approx 1.993\cdot P[/tex]
The amount Tom has after 8 years ≈ 1.993·P
Substituting the known values for Jerry, gives;
[tex]A = P \times \left (1 + \dfrac{0.1}{1} \right ) ^{1 \times 8} = P \times 1.1^8 \approx 2.144\cdot P[/tex]
The amount Jerry has after 8 years ≈ 2.144·P
The percentage amount Jerry has more than Tom after 8 years, PA is given as follows;
[tex]PA = \dfrac{2.144 \cdot P - 1.993 \cdot P}{1.993 \cdot P} \times 100 = 7.57651781234\% \approx 7.6 \%[/tex]
The amount Jerry will have after 8 years than Tom = PA ≈ 7.6%.