Answer: It will take 8 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
Equation for interest compounded continuously:
[tex]A=Pe^{rt}[/tex] , A = accumulated amount , P=Principal value , r =rate of interest , t= time.
Given: P= $8,310 , r = 2% , A= $9,751.88
[tex]9751.88=8310e^{0.02t}\\\\\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{9751.88}{8310}=e^{0.02t}\\\\\Rightarrow\ 1.17351143201=e^{0.02t}[/tex]
Taking natural log on both sides
[tex]\ln (1.17351143201)=\ln (e^{0.02t})\\\\\Rightarrow\ 0.160000478068=0.02t\\\\\Rightarrow\ t=\dfrac{0.160000478068}{0.02}\\\\\Rightarrow\ t=8.0000239034\approx8[/tex]
Hence, it will take 8 years.