Answer:
decreasing the surface area.
Explanation:
The rate of reaction or the reaction rate may be defined as the speed or the rate at which the reaction occurs. It is the speed of formation of the products from the reactants. The following factors increases the rate of reaction :
1. by adding a catalyst
2. by increasing the temperature
3. by increasing the pressure
4. by increasing the surface area
5. by increasing concentration
Hence, decreasing the surface area of the reaction reduces the rate of reaction.