If 100. mL of 0.100 M K2SO4 is added to 200. mL of 0.150 M KCl, what is the concentration of K + ions in the final solution? Assume that the volumes are additive.

Respuesta :

Concentration = (2 * 0.1 * 100 + 1 * 0.150 * 200) / (200+100)

Concentration = 0.167 M of K+ ions

The final concentration will be "0.167 M".

According to the question,

Moles of KCl,

  • [tex]0.15\times 200\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Moles of K₂SO₄,

  • [tex]0.1\times 100\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Total moles of K+ will be:

= [tex]0.15\times 200\times 10^{-3}+2\times 0.1\times 100\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Total volume will be:

= [tex](100+200) \ mL[/tex]

hence,

→ The final concentration of K+ will be:

= [tex]\frac{Total \ moles}{Total \ volume}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.05}{300}\times 100[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.5}{3}[/tex]

= [tex]0.167 \ M[/tex]

Thus the above solution is correct.

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