Answer:
Vijay is 6 and Sushma is 21.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's set up a system of equations for this question.
Let S be Sushma's age and V be Vijay's age.
[tex]S = 15 + V[/tex]
[tex]S + 3 = 8(V - 3)[/tex]
Manipulate the second equation to isolate S:
[tex]S + 3 = 8(V - 3)[/tex]
[tex]S + 3 = 8V - 24[/tex]
[tex]S = 8V - 24 - 3[/tex]
[tex]S = 8V - 27[/tex]
Plug in the second equation into the first:
[tex]8V - 27 = 15 + V[/tex]
[tex]8V - V = 15 + 27[/tex]
[tex]7V = 42[/tex]
[tex]V = 6[/tex]
[tex]S = 15 + V[/tex]
[tex]S = 21[/tex]
Hope this helped!