A .183 kg ball is moving 18.8 m/s when it runs into a spring of spring constant 86.9 N/m. How much KE does the ball have when it has compressed the spring 0.520 m? (Unit=J)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is  [tex]KE_B = 20.59 \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the ball is  [tex]m = 183 \ kg[/tex]

   The initial  speed of the ball is  [tex]u = 18.8 \ m/s[/tex]

    The spring constant is  [tex]k = 86.9 \ N/m[/tex]

     The compression distance is  [tex]x = 0.520 \ m[/tex]

Generally the energy stored in the string is mathematically represented as

        [tex]E = \frac{1}{2} * k * x^2[/tex]

=>     [tex]E = \frac{1}{2} * 86.9 * 0.520 ^2[/tex]

=>      [tex]E = 11.75 \ J[/tex]

Generally the kinetic energy of the ball is mathematically represented as

          [tex]KE_b = \frac{1}{2} * m * u^2[/tex]

=>      [tex]KE_b = \frac{1}{2} * 0.183 * (18.8 )^2[/tex]

        [tex]KE_b = 32.34 \ J[/tex]

Generally the KE   the ball have when it has compressed the spring is mathematically represented as

          [tex]KE_B = KE_b - E[/tex]

=>        [tex]KE_B = 32.34 - 11.75[/tex]

=>        [tex]KE_B = 20.59 \ J[/tex]