Question

List the name and functions of the major protein involved in transcription.

Answer 1

Answer:RNA polymerase

Explanation: adds nucleotides to form an mRNA copy from DNA by binding to a promoter sequence at the start of a gene, using the DNA template to synthesise the mRNA, and stopping at a termination sequence

Answer 2

The functions and names include adding nucleotides to form an RNA (RNA polymerase), binding DNA for promoting transcription (transcription factors), and stopping transcription at the termination sequence.

What is transcription?

Transcription is the cellular process by which a code in the genetic material (DNA) is passed to another nucleic acid called RNA.

• During gene transcription, a fragment of DNA called gene is used as a template to create a messenger RNA.

• Subsequently, this mRNA is then used as a template to create a protein by a process called translation.

In conclusion, the functions and names include adding nucleotides to form an RNA (RNA polymerase), binding DNA for promoting transcription (transcription factors), and stopping transcription at the termination sequence.

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