Question

List and describe the roles of the three different types of RNA involved in transcription and translation.

Answer 1

mRNA(messanger RNA)-results from transcription and contains the codons for protein synthesis .mRNA is synthesized by an enzyme called RNA-polymerase. It plays an important role in translation because it contains the codons that pair with anticodons from tRNA

t-RNA(transffer RNA)-carries the amino acids to the protein synthesis site(ribosome) and contains the anticodon that pairs with the codon from mRNA during translation

r-RNA(ribosomal RNA)- keeps the two ribosomal units together for the translation to take place

Answer 2

The three different types of RNA that are involved are:

1. mRNA(messenger)
2. tRNA(transfer)
3. rRNA(ribosomal)

RNA's

Three major types of RNA are mRNA, or messenger RNA,which serve as temporary copies of the information found in DNA; rRNA, or ribosomal RNA,which serve as structural components of protein-making structures known as ribosomes; and finally, tRNA, or transfer RNA, that ferry amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled.

Find more information about RNA here:

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