Answer:
Aristotle pioneers virtue in western philosophy. The four chief virtues are courage, temperance, justice, and prudence/practical wisdom. Courage concerns what is worth acting on, temperance what is worth desisting, justice proper relations with others, practical wisdom knowing what good ends/goals are and how to achieve them. N.B. that virtues are not necessarily moralistic. Practical wisdom requires a bit of intellectual excellence. When Aristotle first talked about virtues, physical excellence was also its own category of virtue.
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