The type of cell shown in the Figure is DIPLOID cells.
- A diploid (2n) cell is a type of cell that contains two sets (or copies) of each chromosome, whereas a haploid (n) cell contains only one set of chromosomes.
- In diploid cells, one set of chromosomes is inherited from the father, whereas the second 'homologous' set is inherited from the mother.
- Conversely, polyploid cells are cells that contain three or more complete sets of chromosomes.
- In diploid organisms, somatic (body) cells divide by mitosis in order to produce more somatic cells, whereas germinal haploid cells (i.e., gametes) divide by meiosis.
In conclusion, the type of cell shown in the Figure is DIPLOID cells.
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