Elements that make up the structure of an argumentative speech are the same as those of an argumentative essay, and they are the hook, background information, thesis, support, refutation of opposing viewpoints, and conclusion.
The hook is where you will grab the attention of the audience. Background information will give the context and help your audience understand your point of view. The thesis will provide your position of the matter at hand. Support will be points you will share that will support/back/reinforce your position. Refutation of opposing viewpoints is where you will share the points of those opposed to your point of view; however, not only will you provide the opposition’s points, but you will refute them in order to help the audience see why they should take your position. Lastly, the conclusion will reiterate your thesis and points in favor of your position and leave the audience thinking about something key to the topic or will provide some sort of a call to action such as enticing to people to get out and vote.