Caravaggio, by reacting against Mannerism and idealism, introduced a powerful realism into his paintings of biblical scenes. For models he used crude peasant types and then dramatised them by means of harsh light and violent contrasts.
Caravaggio's work
His paintings have been characterized by art critics as combining a realistic observation of the human state, both physical and emotional, with a dramatic use of lighting, which had a formative influence on Baroque painting. He worked rapidly, with live models, preferring to forgo drawings and work directly onto the canvas.
Culture represented by Caravaggio's work
Caravaggio's innovations inspired Baroque painting, but the latter incorporated the drama of his chiaroscuro without the psychological realism. In the 20th century interest in his work revived, and his importance to the development of Western art was reevaluated.
Thus, Western culture was represented by Caravaggio's work.
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