Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the conversion is shown below:
Bonds Payable $30,000
Premium on Bonds Payable 9,600
To Common Stock $20,000 (4,000 shares × $5)
To Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 19,600
(Being the conversion is recorded)
Here the bond payable and premium on bond payable is debited as decreased the liabilities while on the other hand the common stock and additional paid in capital is credited as it increased the equity